Group A
Societal Structures and Dynamics :
An analysis of basic sociological concepts and the applications to contemporary
society; social Stratification caste, class, cultural heritage, occupation,
mobility and income distribution. Social tensions and their cause societal
responsibilities and social institutions.
Development Processes : Parameters for
development. Interrelationship between social, economic and scientific factors.
Role of science and technology in development. Planning-its objective and
assessment.
Technology Assessment : Historical
development of science and technology Criteria for assessment of appropriate
technology and technology adaptation.
Group B
Ecosystems : Natural ecosystems. Principles of Eco-balance, Biosphere cycle, carbon dioxide. Causes for Eco-imbalance- its
effects and remedies.
Environmental
Degradation : Causes for degradation - its effect. Control of air, water,
soil and noise pollutions. Protection of ozone layer.
Waste Management : Agricultural, urban and industrial
waste. Sustainable Development : Definition and concept. Technology for
sustainable energy and materials.
